"A New Paradigm for X-ray Binaries"

Prof. Philipp Podsiadlowski
University of Oxford
Even though low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs), binaries consisting of a neutron star accreting from a low-mass companion star, have been studied for almost 40 years, their evolution is still relatively poorly understood. In particular, it has now been established for more than a decade that the standard model, where their evolution is considered similar to the evolution of cataclysmic variables (systems similar in nature but where the compact object is a white dwarf), cannot explain some of the main observed characteristics of LMXBs. One important recent development has been the realization that many (most?) "LMXBs" may in fact be intermediate-mass X-ray binaries (IMXBs) or their descendants. In this talk, I will first review the problems with the standard model and study the implications of IMXBs for our understanding of X-ray binaries and millisecond pulsars using a combination of realistic binary evolution calculations with a binary population synthesis approach. While the inclusion of IMXBs improves the agreement with the observed properties of "LMXBs", several significant discrepancies remain, which suggests that additional physical processes need to be included in the model. One possible solution I will discuss are irradiation-driven mass-transfer cycles. I will also present new hydrodynamical calculations of irradiation-induced circulation in the secondaries of X-ray binaries.


Tuesday, January 21st at 4:00 p.m.
Seminar is scheduled to be held in F235 of the Tech Building, due to current renovations at Dearborn Observatory.

Refreshments will be served at 3:30



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Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University
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